Bowlus/Nelson BB-1 Dragonfly

Glider Reg. Number: N4ND

1946

Design & Development

This Bowlus/Nelson BB-1 Dragonfly is currently on loan to the Wings of History Museum in California.

The Bowlus/Nelson BB-1 Dragonfly is an American two-seat, strut-braced, high-wing motor glider that was developed from the Bowlus BA-100 Baby Albatross glider by Hawley Bowlus. The development of the Dragonfly was sponsored by the Nelson Engine Company to promote the use of their H-44 25 hp 4-cylinder, two-stroke engine. The engine was mounted in the rear of the fuselage pod, in pusher configuration, with the wooden two-bladed 42-in. [propeller below the metal tail boom.  The fuel tank holds 3 U.S. gallons, enough for Self-launching,but not for cross country powered flight. 

The Dragonfly shares the Baby Albatross's molded fuselage pod, aluminum tube tail boom and strut-braced double-spar wooden wing, covered in aircraft fabric aft of the spar.  The leading edge is a plywood D-cell.  The aircraft features dual-controls and a retractable tricycle landing gear with a steerable nose wheel.  The engine is started by a ratchet-wire recoil start system that allows restarts in flight, as well as on the ground.

Federal Aviation Administration certification of the type was achieved on 21 April 1947, with Nelson Aircraft Corporation as the certificate holder and the type officially known as Nelson Auxiliary Power Glider BB-1. The type certificate indicates that neither the engine nor the propeller need be certified. The type certificate specifies that the Nelson H-49 engine of 28 hp (21 kW) may also be installed.

The Dragonfly was later replaced in production by the improved Nelson Hummingbird PG-185B

In operational use the Nelson power plant proved heavy and lacking in power and, as the Sailplane Directory terms it, "the result was an under-powered sailplane". The 25 hp (19 kW) engine gave the Dragonfly a sea level climb rate of just 235 fpm (1.19 m/s) and a take-off run of 900 ft (274 m). As a result of the performance deficiencies only seven were produced.

In March 2011 there were still four BB-1s registered in the USA, two of which had been transferred to the National Soaring Museum. The Dragonfly on loan was donated to the National Soaring Museum by Alice Rodenberg in 1993.

Specifications

General characteristics

• Crew: one
• Capacity: one passenger
• Wingspan: 47 ft 4 in (14.43 m)
• Wing area: 169 sq ft (15.7 m)
• Aspect ratio: 13.25
• Empty weight: 580 lb (263 kg)
• Gross weight: 940 lb (426 kg)
• Fuel capacity: 3 U.S. gallons (11 L; 2.5 imp gal)
• Powerplant: 1 × Nelson H-44 four cylinder, two stroke, 25 hp (19 kW)
• Propellers: 2-bladed wooden, 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m) diameter

Performance

• Maximum glide ratio: 18:1
• Rate of climb: 235 ft/min (1.19 m/s)
• Wing loading: 5.56 lb/sq ft (27.1 kg/m)